在支持窗口内查询 EVM 历史状态

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 2,
  "method": "eth_call",
  "params": [
    { "to": "0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2", "data": "0x313ce567" },
    "0x18efa2f"
  ]
}

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 2,
  "result": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012"
}

const key = process.env.BLOCKVECTRA_API_KEY;
if (!key) throw new Error('Set BLOCKVECTRA_API_KEY');
const chainsUrl = 'https://api.blockvectra.com/v1/chains';
const catalogResponse = await fetch(chainsUrl, { signal: AbortSignal.timeout(15_000) });
if (!catalogResponse.ok) throw new Error(`Chains HTTP ${catalogResponse.status}`);
const catalog = await catalogResponse.json();
const chain = catalog.chains.find(item => item.chain === 'eth_mainnet');
const matches = (method, pattern) => pattern.endsWith('*')
  ? method.startsWith(pattern.slice(0, -1)) : method === pattern;
if (!chain?.jsonrpc || !['eth_call', 'eth_blockNumber'].every(method =>
  chain.methods?.allow?.some(pattern => matches(method, pattern)) &&
  !chain.methods?.deny?.some(pattern => matches(method, pattern)))) {
  throw new Error('Required methods are unavailable');
}
const window = chain.state_window_blocks;
if (!Number.isSafeInteger(window) || window < 10) {
  throw new Error('This example needs a declared state window of at least 10 blocks');
}
const rpcUrl = new URL('./eth_mainnet', chainsUrl).href;
let id = 0;
async function rpc(method, params) {
  const response = await fetch(rpcUrl, {
    method: 'POST', redirect: 'error', signal: AbortSignal.timeout(15_000),
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'x-api-key': key },
    body: JSON.stringify({ jsonrpc: '2.0', id: ++id, method, params }),
  });
  return { http: response.status, body: await response.json() };
}
const headResponse = await rpc('eth_blockNumber', []);
if (headResponse.http !== 200 || headResponse.body.error ||
    !/^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(headResponse.body.result ?? '')) {
  throw new Error(`Cannot read head: ${JSON.stringify(headResponse)}`);
}
const head = BigInt(headResponse.body.result);
if (head <= BigInt(window)) throw new Error('Head is too low for an out-of-window block');
const hex = value => `0x${value.toString(16)}`;
const fixedBlock = hex(head - 10n);
const outsideBlock = hex(head - BigInt(window) - 1n);
const call = { to: '0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2', data: '0x313ce567' };
for (const block of ['latest', fixedBlock, outsideBlock]) {
  const reply = await rpc('eth_call', [call, block]);
  console.log(JSON.stringify({ head: hex(head), block, ...reply }));
  if (block === outsideBlock) {
    if (reply.http !== 200 || reply.body.error?.code !== -32011 ||
        reply.body.error?.data?.reason !== 'state_window') {
      throw new Error('Expected state_window; inspect the actual response above');
    }
  } else if (reply.http !== 200 || reply.body.error ||
      reply.body.result !== '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012') {
    throw new Error('Expected the WETH decimals result; inspect the actual response above');
  }
}